Let c be a function defined on the unit circle with Fourier coefficien
ts {c(n)}(n=-infinity)(infinity). The Fisher-Hartwig conjecture descri
bes the asymptotic behaviour of the determinants of the n x n Toeplitz
matrices D-n(c) = det[c(i-j)](i,j=0)(n-1) for a certain class of func
tions c. In this paper we prove this conjecture in the case of functio
ns with one singularity. More precisely, we consider functions of the
form c(e(i0)) = b(e(i0)) t(beta)(e(i(0-0i))) u(alpha)(e(i(0-0i))). Her
e t(beta)(e(i0)) = exp(i beta(theta - pi)), 0 < theta < 2 pi, is a fun
ction with a jump discontinuity, u(alpha)(e(i0)) = (2 - 2 cos theta)(a
lpha) is a function which may have a zero, a pole, or a discontinuity
of oscillating type, and b is a sufficiently smooth nonvanishing funct
ion with winding number equal to zero. The only restriction we impose
on the parameters is that 2 alpha is required not to be a negative int
eger. In the case where Re alpha less than or equal to - 1/2, i.e., wh
ere the corresponding function c is not integrable, we identify c in a
n appropriate way with a distribution. (C) 1997 Academic Press.