Modified Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction: New concepts about old ideas

Introduction. The modern Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction is a procedure that has evolved during the past 82 years. During this time, the modifications and contributions of several urologic surgeons have impr oved the procedure and ultimate patient outcomes. We review the evolution a nd describe in detail our version of the Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction procedure. Technical Considerations. Optimally, patients should have a minimal bladder capacity of 85 mL and be mature enough to participate in a postoperative v oiding program. Adequate radical exposure of the lateral aspects of the bla dder and bladder neck are important. Cephalotrigonal or cross-trigonal uret eral reimplantation is typically performed to mobilize the ureters in relat ion to the proposed bladder neck and correct reflux. A mucosal template 15 mm wide by 30 mm long is created that will serve as the reconstituted poste rior urethra and bladder neck. Triangular lateral bladder mucosal wedges ar e marked and demucosalized. The neourethra is closed over an 8F Firlit tube . The demucosalized flaps are brought over the urethra sequentially in a "v est-over-pants" fashion with the final layer consisting of suspension sutur es. Finally, ureteral stents and a suprapubic tube are used, but no urethra l catheter is left in place. Conclusions. The modern Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction i s the result of the contributions of various urologic surgeons during 82 ye ars. When patients are appropriately selected, it is an effective method of lower urinary tract reconstruction in cases of congenital urinary incontin ence. (C) 2001, Elsevier Science Inc.