We discuss the application of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to the st
udy of magnetic systems in the soft X-ray range. To this end we distinguish
two broad areas. In the first the layout of the experiment is such that th
e absorption magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is not zero. In the second t
he magnetisation is perpendicular to the incident helical beam so that the
absorption MCD is zero. In the first area we summarise published results on
Fe-Co alloys and we present new data on Mn impurities in Ni together with
calculations. In the second area we summarise published results on Ni in Ni
-ferrite with final 3s shell excitation and we present new results on Co-me
tal and Co in Co-ferrite measured with a new approach. This is based on the
incident energy dependence of the integral of the Raman spectrum in inner
shell excitation (integrated resonant Raman scattering). The potentialities
and the limitations of the above methods are critically presented.