Thermo-optic 1 x 2 vertical coupler switches (VCSs) using a hybrid polymer/
silica integration technology were designed using a finite element method a
nd a coupled mode method for different refractive index contrasts. The mult
ilayer structures were optimized by thermal analysis. Based on these design
s and simulations, hybrid polymer/silica thermooptic 1 x 2 VCSs exhibiting
low insertion loss, low crosstalk, low switching power and polarisation ind
ependence were demonstrated. Based on this building block, a 1 x 8 VCS has
been fabricated.