Ability of phosphite applied in a glasshouse trial to control Phytophthoracinnamomi in five plant species native to Western Australia

The ability of phosphite to control Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands in five We stern Australian native plant species was examined. Foliar application of p hosphite slowed, but did not completely inhibit, colonisation of stems by P . cinnamomi. For example, in Banksia hookeriana Meisn. inoculated 2 weeks a fter phosphite application, 5 g phosphite/L inhibited the growth rate of P. cinnamomi by 57% compared with the non-phosphite-treated plants. The longe vity of phosphite efficacy varied with plant species. Foliar application of 5 and 10 g phosphite/L decreased the growth rate of P. cinnamomi in Dryand ra sessilis (Knight) Domin. for at least 12 months after it was applied. Ap plication rates of 5 and 10 g phosphite/L for Banksia grandis Willd. and 10 g/L for B. hookeriana were effective for at least 18 months after applicat ion. In Hibbertia commutata Steud. and Dampiera linearis R.Br., phosphite w as effective for less than 6 and 12 months, respectively. In a second trial , plants were inoculated with P. cinnamomi at different time periods after phosphite was applied and time to death was recorded. There was a range of responses depending on the plant species and time of year they were inocula ted. The initial levels of phosphite in roots and stems of B. grandis, B. h ookeriana and D. sessilis and the rate of decrease of phosphite in these ti ssues differed between plant species. In general, concentrations of phosphi te in stems were higher or equivalent to those in roots. This study indicat es that the long-term efficacy of phosphite depends on both the plant speci es treated and the time of year the plants are infected with P. cinnamomi.