Rm. Cawley et W. Chaloupka, AMERICAN GOVERNMENTALITY - FOUCAULT,MICHEL AND PUBLIC-ADMINISTRATION, American behavioral scientist, 41(1), 1997, pp. 28-42
The governing that now pervades the developed world is so omnipresent
that it seems virtually natural Administration-specific forms of ratio
nality, authority, and participation-was, nonetheless, a development.
French philosopher Michel Foucault argued that this development could
be understood as ''governmentality''-a new arrangement among sovereign
ty, discipline, and government that made the art of governing both thi
nkable and practicable. This article explores the utility of French ph
ilosopher Michel Foucault's approach within the field of public admini
stration. Reinvestigating the works of Woodrow Wilson, Frederick Winsl
ow Taylor and Mary Parker Follett, we demonstrate that their approache
s can be interpreted as establishing the basic contours of American go
vernmentality.