A highly enantioselective synthesis of the versatile chiral synthons posses
sing one stereogenic center, (S)-and (R)-4-aryl-5-hydroxy-(2E)-pentenoate (
3) was achieved based on the enzymatic reaction of (+/-)-3 with commerciall
y available lipases MY-30 or OF-360 from Candida rugosa. Application of (S)
-3 and (R)-3 to the total syntheses of (S)-curcuphenol (1), (S)-curcudiol (
2), and (R)-curcuphenol (1), respectively, is described.