A new type of catalytic distillation column has been developed for catalyti
c distillation processes. The catalysts are loaded loosely in the downcomer
of the new column, so that they can be replaced easily. A new type of colu
mn plate structure has also been proposed to accommodate the new distillati
on column. Experimental results show that the new column and plate structur
e have much improved performance, with high plate efficiency, low pressure
drops across the plate and very good operation flexibility. The novel catal
ytic distillation columns could be employed to many catalytic distillation
processes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.