This case report presents a patient with long-lasting rheumatoid arthritis
(RA) of fourth clinical grade, having ocular complications. PLA was diagnos
ed according to current modified ARA criteria from 1987. Upon admission to
the Department of Ophthalmology clinical examination revealed anterior isch
aemic optic neuropathy (AION), which is not characteristic manifestation of
RA in the eye. The occurrence of AION in patients with RA has been explain
ed in literature as a secondary manifestation of hypertension in these pati
ents or by the presence of other connective tissue disease apart from RA (f
or example, MCTD - mixed connective tissue disease). Both mentioned causes
were excluded in our case, as well as any other condition that could lead t
o AION. Therefore, we had concluded that AION presented a late complication
of RA.