We show that the momentum threshold autoregressive (MTAR) process is statio
nary (ergodic) on the boundary of the region of stationarity corresponding
to partial unit roots. This is in contrast with the fact that the self exci
ting TAR (SETAR) process, as well as the linear autoregressive moving avera
ge (ARMA) process, is nonstationary on the boundary of the region of statio
narity. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BY. All rights reserved.