We constructed a hybrid replication origin that consists of the main part o
f oriC from Escherichia coli, the DnaA box region and the AT-rich region fr
om Bacillus subtilis oriC. The AT-rich region could be unwound by E. coli D
naA protein, and the DnaB helicase was loaded into the single-stranded bubb
le. The results show that species specificity, i.e. which DnaA protein can
do the unwinding, resides within the DnaA box region of oriC.