Idiopathic fibrosing pancreatitis (IFP) is a rare cause of obstructive jaun
dice in children. The obstruction is caused by circumferential compression
of the intrapancreatic portion of the common bile duct (CBD). Various forms
of biliary decompression, including surgical sphincteroplasty, choledochod
uodenostomy, and Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy are employed as a treatmen
t. We report a 14-year-old boy with IFP who was successfully treated by a t
emporary drainage of compressed CBD with the help of a stent placed by endo
scopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The diagnosis of IFP was
confirmed histologically after open surgery. The patient remains well afte
r 3.5 years of follow-up with no evidence of pancreatic insufficiency. This
report offers an additional case of IFP causing obstructive jaundice treat
ed by temporary internal drainage of CBD, which is safer and less invasive
than biliodigestive surgical decompression.