Cc. Williams et J. Windebank, Note: Paid informal work in deprived urban neighborhoods: Exploitative employment or cooperative self-help?, GROWTH CHAN, 32(4), 2001, pp. 548-557
The aim of this paper is to challenge the characterization of paid informal
work as a form of employment based on exploitative relations that should b
e eradicated. Using empirical evidence gathered through structured intervie
ws with 511 households in deprived and affluent neighborhoods in British ci
ties, this paper reveals that paid informal work in deprived areas is mostl
y conducted for kin, neighbors, and friends for co-operative reasons and is
thus more like unpaid community exchange in the private sphere than exploi
tative employment. In consequence, the challenge for social and labor marke
t policy is argued to be not to try to eradicate such work but to harness i
t in these deprived urban neighborhoods.