Rc. Smith et al., Tropical rhythms and collective action - Community-based fisheries management in the face of Amazonian unpredictability, IDS BULL, 32(4), 2001, pp. 36
This article looks at community fisheries management in the Peruvian varzea
, the resource-rich floodplain of the Amazon river. This dynamic and hetero
geneous world gives rise to a wide range of uncertainties and ambiguities t
hat challenge the long-term viability of community management efforts. The
authors focus on the unpredictable nature of the hydrologic regime, which n
ot only governs the annual cycle of fisheries production and availability b
ut also determines the timing and intensity of productive activities such a
s agriculture, extraction of forest products and hunting. To survive, both
the community members and their fisheries management systems have to adapt
to the dynamics of the aquatic world in which they live. Flexible instituti
ons are key to the viability of management systems which must bend with the
chaotic rhythms of both social life and the surrounding natural world.