This case describes a 34-year-old female who developed severe chorea follow
ing intravenous administration of ondansetron after elective caesarean sect
ion under spinal anaesthesia. A course of benztropine led to a decrease in
severity of the reaction which resolved on the fifth postoperative day. Ond
ansetron is believed to cause extrapyramidal reactions through actions on 5
HT(3) receptors in the basal ganglia. Whereas isolated case reports of extr
apyramidal reactions to ondansetron do exist, they have typically been asso
ciated with higher doses and have resolved within hours. We report the leng
thiest extrapyramidal reaction to ondansetron yet described. (C) 2001 Harco
urt Publishers Ltd.