The two-dimensional (2D) photonic band gap was observed in naturally formed
anodic porous alumina. Anodizing of Al under appropriate conditions yielde
d the anodic porous alumina which had an ordered air-hole array with a mult
idomain triangular lattice. The transmission spectra of the multidomain tri
angular air-hole lattice of the anodic porous alumina showed a clear dip in
transmission that corresponded to the 2D photonic band gap. The band gap p
roperties of the polycrystalline-type air-hole lattice could be interpreted
as being the sum of those for the single-crystalline-type air-hole arrays
of anodic porous alumina prepared by an artificial process.