Experiments were conducted in a laboratory autoclave and in a commercial re
ndering plant to set a limit for the R-value of an enzyme-linked immunosorb
ent assay (ELISA) to prove that animal meal had been sufficiently heat-trea
ted. The immunoassay method is currently the only technique used to check f
or appropriate sterilization of animal meal. The results of these experimen
ts were statistically assessed using operation characteristic curves and co
nfirmed that insufficiently heat-treated animal meal has an R-value > 2. Re
sults of the trials also demonstrated that the main parameters of steriliza
tion, temperature, and duration strongy influence the R-value, thus indicat
ing that deviation from the target sterilization conditions is verifiable b
y the ELISA method.