Assay-guided fractionation of an antitubercular extract obtained from Lesso
nia nigrescens yielded the phytosterol saringosterol as its active componen
t. No appreciable toxicity against Vero cells was observed for this compoun
d. Saringosterol was also synthesized by oxidation of facosterol. The MIC v
alues for antitubercular activity of saringosterol and its 24S and 24R epim
ers were determined as 0.25, 1, and 0.125 mug/mL.