Birgit Kellner's translation and study of the Abhavavicara section of Santa
raksita's Tattvasangraha, while historically sophisticated and philological
ly sound, ignores the broader philosophical significance of the problem of
the cognition of non-being (abhava) in classical Indian philosophy.In this
review article, I attempt primarily to rectify that deficiency, while at th
e same time showing how a clear grasp of the philosophical issues leads, in
certain instances, to a more correct understanding of the texts. I also ad
dress the matter, raised by Kellner in relation to the apparent critique of
Dharmakirti's theory of anupalabdhi by Kumarila, of the historical relatio
n of Kumarila and Dharmakirti.