We describe a case of ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate with endometrio
id characteristics presenting as painless hematuria and intraurethral tumor
. A 69-year-old man had intermittent painless hematuria for 2 months. The s
erum prostate-specific antigen concentration vas elevated (22.0 ng/mL). An
enlarged prostate with a necrotic tumor ms noted in the right lobe of the p
rostate on computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies.
A polypoid and worm-like tumor was found within the prostatic urethra near
the verumontanum. The tumor had a distinctly papillary configuration vith a
focal glandular structure on microscopy. Radical prostatectomy vas perform
ed and histology of the tumor specimen revealed it to be composed of a clos
ely packed glandular structure lined by single layers of high columnar cell
s with focal stratification. Frequent papillary projections of glandular ep
ithelium and intraglandular bridging were noted, with a histopathologic app
earance similar to endometrioid carcinoma of the uterus. Androgen deprivati
on therapy was started immediately follow ring surgery. No evidence of recu
rrence or metastasis was found at follow-up 27 months postoperatively. Dist
inct features of ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate include intraurethra
l papillary tumor close to the verumontanum, urethral obstruction, and easy
bleeding of the tumor. Its more aggressive behavior than classical microac
inar adenocarcinoma of the prostate makes early recognition of this type of
prostatic malignancy important.