Background: The construction and implementation of "Practice Guidelines" wa
s one of the most important developments in American medicine of the last 1
5 years. There is ongoing controversy about the effectiveness of these guid
elines to get introduced into practice. It has been proved, however, that g
uidelines developed by care organizations themselves, will show a higher ef
fectiveness and acceptance and will achieve more positive results (Internal
Guidelines, "Locally Owned" Standards).
"wipp": Internal Guidelines are also the starting point Cor the patient pat
hways of the model of integrated patient pathways "mipp" developed at the K
antonsspital Aarau in the last 7 years. The model is presented with its mai
n features: Construction and Implementation of Pathways, Path-Controlling,
Path-Benchmarking and Path-Visualization.
"mipp" Pathways share with Clinical Pathways the interdisciplinary perspect
ives for an efficient quality management. The description of processes is c
ombined with an integrated calculation of costs, which is the basis of stan
dard cost accounting and even activity based-costing.
Conclusion: In the field of upcoming prospective payment systems (PPS) like
ARDRG, APDRG etc. it is of utmost importance Or care organizations to have
a clear view regarding the treatment processes and the possibilities of th
eir improvement.