Two homologous series are synthesized by fixing a rigid 4-methyl phenyl azo
group to resorcinol moiety. In series I one phenolic -OH group is alkylate
d whereas, in series II both the phenolic -OH groups are alkylated. Monoeth
ers of series I having free lateral hydroxy group due to strong hydrogen bo
nding, exhibit nematic mesophases whereas, diethers of series H are non-mes
ogenic.