Detailed predictions for dilepton production from pA reactions at SIS energ
ies are presented within a semiclassical BUU transport model that includes
the off-shell propagation of vector mesons nonperturbatively and calculates
the width of the vector mesons dynamically. Different scenarios of in-medi
um modifications of vector mesons, such as collisional broadening and dropp
ing vector-meson masses, are investigated and the possibilities for an expe
rimental observation of in-medium effects in pA reactions at 1-4 GeV are di
scussed for a variety of nuclear targets. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. Al
l rights reserved.