Spectroscopy of photoinduced changes in semiconductor Hall voltage is propo
sed as a method to characterize deep levels. An analytical expression for t
he Hall coefficient as a function of the charge trapped at grain boundaries
is derived. The experimental Hall voltage is demonstrated by measuring thi
n films of GaN grown on sapphire and is shown to be consistent with the mod
el. The Hall voltage spectrum is correlated to spectra from three other dee
p-level spectroscopies: photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and surface p
hotovoltage, obtained under the same conditions from the same sample. Compa
ring spectra from the various spectroscopies shows that the yellow-luminesc
ence-related deep states in GaN are charged in equilibrium and discharged b
y the exciting photons, and suggests that the blue-luminescence-related sta
tes are deep donors positioned 2.8 eV above the valence band and neutral in
equilibrium.