Ga. Alekseev et Jb. Griffiths, Solving the characteristic initial-value problem for colliding plane gravitational and electromagnetic waves - art. no. 221101, PHYS REV L, 8722(22), 2001, pp. 1101
A method is presented for solving the characteristic initial-value problem
for the collision and subsequent nonlinear interaction of plane gravitation
al or gravitational and electromagnetic waves in a Minkowski background. Th
is method generalizes the monodromy-transform approach to fields with nonan
alytic behavior on the characteristics inherent to waves with distinct wave
fronts. The crux of the method is in a reformulation of the main nonlinear
symmetry reduced field equations as linear integral equations whose soluti
ons are determined by generalized ("dynamical") monodromy data which evolve
from data specified on the initial characteristics (the wave fronts).