K. Sokolowski-tinten et al., Femtosecond x-ray measurement of ultrafast melting and large acoustic transients - art. no. 225701, PHYS REV L, 8722(22), 2001, pp. 5701
Time-resolved x-ray diffraction with ultrashort (approximate to 300 fs), mu
lti-keV x-ray pulses has been used to study the femtosecond laser-induced s
olid-to-liquid phase transition in a thin crystalline layer of germanium. N
onthermal melting is observed to take place within 300-500 fs. Following ul
trafast melting we observe strong acoustic perturbations evolving on a pico
second time scale.