A survey of plant-parasitic and entomopathogenic nematodes associated with
vineyards was undertaken in the Estrie and Monteregie regions, the two majo
r grapevine-producing areas in Quebec. Soil samples from 13 sampled vineyar
ds were analyzed for the occurrence of plant-parasitic and entomopathogenic
nematodes. Six genera of plant-parasitic nematodes were observed. The most
commonly encountered plant-parasitic nematode genera were Pratylenchus and
Paratylenchus, both occurring in 85% of sampled vineyards. No Xiphinema sp
. were observed in surveyed vineyards. Entomopathogenic nematodes were reco
vered from 85% of the samples. Heterorhabditid and steinernematid nematodes
were isolated from one and 11 vineyards respectively. Steinernematid isola
tes were identified as Steinernema carpocapsae.