This paper describes the museuVirtual project that is developing an authori
ng tool for the collaborative building of nonimmersive museums in virtual r
eality. The rationale behind museuVirtual is based on the observation that
virtual museums found on the Internet normally have very limited opportunit
ies for user interactivity. We examine different kinds of interactivity and
propose an authoring tool that allows a teacher or student to create virtu
al exhibits in which dynamic interactive objects and chatterbots may be pro
grammed in a relatively easy way. This proposal is strongly based on the co
ncepts of actor-based programming and constructivist theory, which have bee
n applied in the last five years to teach basic programming skills to begin
ners. The ideas applied with success in many previous experiments using 2-D
graphics are now being introduced in an authoring tool that generates VRML
/Java code. The museuVirtual project is developing a tool that not only all
ows the students to be the organizers and curators of their own museums, bu
t also to work collaboratively, by building such museums in a virtual distr
ibuted environment.