The effect of spinning conditions on the mechanics of a spider's dragline silk

Citation
F. Vollrath et al., The effect of spinning conditions on the mechanics of a spider's dragline silk, P ROY SOC B, 268(1483), 2001, pp. 2339-2346
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Experimental Biology
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN journal
09628452 → ACNP
Volume
268
Issue
1483
Year of publication
2001
Pages
2339 - 2346
Database
ISI
SICI code
0962-8452(20011122)268:1483<2339:TEOSCO>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
We studied the mechanical properties of dragline threads of the edible gold en silk spider Nephila edulis that are produced under spinning speeds rangi ng front 0.1 to 400 mm s(-1) and temperatures ranging from 5 to 40 degreesC . These conditions affected the silk in all of the mechanical traits we tes ted (strain at breaking, breaking energy, initial Young's modulus and point of yielding). We argue that both trade-offs (between mechanical properties ) and constraints (in the manufacturing process) have a large role in defin ing spider silk fibres.