A residual-stress profile as a function of depth in an aluminum alloy sheet
is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Rayleigh waves are generated
by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a la
teral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is det
ermined by measurement of the relative variation of the Rayleigh wave veloc
ities versus the depth. The experimental result is in good agreement with t
hat obtained with the PZT technique.