V. Plechacek et al., IMPROVEMENT OF THE MAGNETIC SHIELDING AND TRAPPING PROPERTIES OF BIPBSRCACUO SUPERCONDUCTING TUBES BY THE USE OF MULTIPLE THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSING, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 225(3-4), 1994, pp. 361-368
A series of (Bi0.9Pb0.1)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x superconducting tubular shield
s was prepared by repeated thermomechanical processing, cold isostatic
pressing combined with a thermal treatment. The applied procedure pro
vided the desirably textured material and enhanced the apparent pinnin
g potential U0. Thus the shielded (B(sh)) and trapped (B(tr)) magneti
c-flux densities of more than 20 mT at the temperature of 77.3 K could
be routinely reached in superconducting tubes with a wall thickness o
f about 2 mm. Based on the measurement of the time decay of B(tr) in a
medium region of the magnetic field B, the U0 is similar to B-0.59 d
ependence, close to the expected U0 is similar to B-0.5 one, confirmi
ng the two-dimensional character of the BiPbSrCaCuO superconductor, wa
s experimentally found.