Aa. Gaile et al., Production of environmentally friendly diesel fuel and petroleum aromatic solvents by extraction combined with azeotropic distillation, RUS J AP CH, 74(5), 2001, pp. 864-869
A method is proposed for production of environmentally friendly diesel fuel
, including five-step countercurrent extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons fr
om the hydrofined diesel fraction with dimethylformamide or dimethylacetami
de containing 3-5 wt % H2O and pentane followed by regeneration of the extr
actants from the extract phase by azeotropic distillation. The process allo
ws production of diesel fuel with the content of aromatic hydrocarbons belo
w 10 wt %. Another product is a petroleum aromatic solvent like Nefras AR-1
50/330.