C. Schulze et M. Matthies, Georeferenced aquatic fate simulation of cleaning agent and detergent ingredients in the river Rur catchment (Germany), SCI TOTAL E, 280(1-3), 2001, pp. 55-77
The Geography-referenced regional exposure assessment tool for European riv
ers (GREAT-ER) 1.0 was developed in the context of environmental risk asses
sment of chemicals to calculate the aquatic fate of 'down-the-drain' chemic
als in surface waters due to point release. As a follow-up project, the riv
er Rur catchment in Germany was incorporated into the system. This included
aspects of data collection, modelling and monitoring. Investigated substan
ces are the four detergent and cleaning agent ingredients boron, linear alk
ylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), nitrilotriacetate (NTA) and ethylenediaminetetra
acetate (EDTA). Results of the catchment's incorporation into the system an
d a comparison of GREAT-ER simulations with different monitoring results ar
e both given. It is shown that data sets derived from a literature review c
an be used to calculate concentration profiles that are in the range of mea
sured values. Since the model establishes a causal relationship between emi
ssion sites and data on the one hand, and observed concentrations in the re
ceiving surface waters on the other, the simulation results can be used to
explain monitoring data. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
.