Many membrane receptors have truncated soluble forms that circulate in the
blood, and a protein in serum with characteristics of the extracellular dom
ain of the human prolactin receptor has recently been identified. Because t
he extracellular domain of the prolactin receptor binds human growth hormon
e, does the prolactin-binding protein in serum affect the amount of bound c
irculating growth hormone? A more general question is whether this serum pr
otein has a minor or a major effect on the biological activities of growth
hormone and prolactin.