The debate about the proper relationship between religion and politics in N
igeria has been clouded historically by ideological partisanship and concep
tual confusion. This article examines the topic against the backdrop of an
emergent constitutional culture in the country and the paradox that this cr
eates in a religiously pluralistic context. It argues that it would be fool
hardy to repress pluralism in the attempt to resolve this paradox, and inst
ead defends a kind of pluralist orientation that is compatible with the des
ire to build and nurture a stable constitutional culture.