Jp. Koplan et Sb. Thacker, Fifty years of epidemiology at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Significant and consequential, AM J EPIDEM, 154(11), 2001, pp. 982-984
Citations number
4
Categorie Soggetti
Envirnomentale Medicine & Public Health","Medical Research General Topics
The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) was the vision of Alexander Langmui
r, who developed a program with a vital mission to address an unmet need in
the United States. The Communicable Disease Center, now the Centers for Di
sease Control and Prevention (CDC; Atlanta, Georgia), and the EIS steadily
expanded from focusing on infectious disease to address chronic diseases, h
ealth statistics, occupational and environmental health and safety, injury
prevention and control, and reproductive health. Langmuir recognized the ne
ed for epidemiologists to collaborate with others, initially from the labor
atory and later including veterinarians, demographers, statisticians, nutri
tionists, behavioral and social scientists, industrial hygienists, and sani
tarians. These partnerships stimulated the further evolution of the EIS Pro
gram to include sophisticated statistical analysis, economics, and the tool
s of the behavioral and social sciences. A mixture of analytical rigor and
practical application characterizes the practice of epidemiology at CDC and
in the EIS. Thus, the "significant" in the title of this paper refers to t
he analytical rigor of the public health approach and the validity of the r
esults, while the "consequential" reflects the practical application of the
results, trying to make a difference in health outcomes.