Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster

Citation
A. Nemmar et al., Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster, AM J R CRIT, 164(9), 2001, pp. 1665-1668
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems","da verificare
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
ISSN journal
1073449X → ACNP
Volume
164
Issue
9
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1665 - 1668
Database
ISI
SICI code
1073-449X(20011101)164:9<1665:POIIUP>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
The mechanisms of particulate pollution-related cardiovascular morbidity an d mortality are not well understood. We studied the passage of radioactivel y labeled ultrafine particles after their intratracheal instillation. Hamst ers received a single intratracheal instillation of 100 mug albumin nanocol loid particles (nominal diameter less than or equal to 80 nm) labeled with 100 mu Ci technetium-99m and were killed after 5, 15, 30, and 60 min. In bl ood, radioactivity expressed as percentage of total body radioactivity per gram blood, amounted to 2.88 +/- 0.80%,1.30 +/- 0.17%, 1.52 +/- 0.46%, and 0.21 +/- 0.06% at 5, 15, 30, and 60 min, respectively. Thin-layer chromatog raphy showed only one peak of radioactivity corresponding to unaltered Tc-9 9m-albumin nanocolloid. In the liver, radioactivity, expressed as percentag e of total radioactivity per organ, amounted to 0.10 +/- 0.07%, 0.23 +/- 0. 06%, 1.24 +/- 0.27%, and 0.06 +/- 0.02% at 5, 15, 30, and 60 min, respectiv ely. Lower values were observed in the heart, spleen, kidneys, and brain. D ose dependence was assessed at 30 min following instillation of 10 mug and 1 mug Tc-99m-albumin per animal (n = 3 at each dose), and values of the sam e relative magnitudes as after instillation of 100 mug were obtained. We co nclude that a significant fraction of Tc-99m-albumin, taken as a model of u ltrafine particles, rapidly diffuses from the lungs into the systemic circu lation.