We discuss the main reactions encountered in nuclear astrophysics, and espe
cially reactions between light nuclei such as those involved in the CNO cyc
le or in He burning. A general presentation of the different types of react
ions is illustrated by some examples. We develop more specifically the pote
ntial and R-matrix: models, often used in the literature, and we apply them
to some typical reactions. Other direct or indirect methods are briefly pr
esented. Finally we discuss the calculation of reaction rates.