We sketch the development of the effective dose approach which provides a t
heoretical framework to interpret chemotherapy outcome data. Building on th
e generalised Skipper model of chemotherapy, a meta-regression method is de
rived to jointly analyse all chemotherapy comparing randomised clinical tri
als in a given malignancy in order to explore the slope of the effective do
se/outcome relationship and the relative potency of cytostatic drugs. The m
odel is applied to explain why treatment differences in aggressive NHL appe
ar to differ by risk groups in aggressive NHL. A respective meta-subgroup a
nalysis to confirm this interaction hypothesis is proposed.