Lower limits on the maximum orbital frequency around rotating strange stars

Citation
D. Gondek-rosinska et al., Lower limits on the maximum orbital frequency around rotating strange stars, ASTRON ASTR, 380(1), 2001, pp. 190-197
Citations number
54
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
380
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
190 - 197
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200112)380:1<190:LLOTMO>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
Observations of kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the X-ray fluxes of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) have been used in attempts to constrain the external metric of the compact members of these binaries, as well as th eir masses and the equations of state of matter at supranuclear denisties. We compute the maximum orbital frequency of stable circular motion around u niformly rotating strange stars described by the MIT bag model. The calcula tions are performed for both normal and supramassive constant baryon mass s equences of strange stars rotating at all possible rates. We find the lower limits on the maximum orbital frequency and discuss them for a range of ma sses and for all rotational frequencies allowed in the model considered. We show that for slowly and moderately rotating strange stars the maximum val ue of orbital frequency can be a good indicator of the mass of the compact object. However, for rapidly rotating strange stars the same value of orbit al frequency in the innermost stable circular orbit is obtained for stars w ith masses ranging from that of a planetoid to about three solar masses. At sufficiently high rotation rates of the strange star, the rotational perio d alone constrains the stellar mass to a surprisingly narrow range.