Dj. Pinfield et al., Electron densities in the coronae of the Sun and Procyon from extreme-ultraviolet emission line ratios in Fe XI, ASTROPHYS J, 562(1), 2001, pp. 566-574
New R-matrix calculations of electron impact excitation rates for Fe XI are
used to determine theoretical emission line ratios applicable to solar and
stellar coronal observations. These are subsequently compared to solar spe
ctra of the quiet Sun and an active region made by the Solar EUV Rocket Tel
escope and Spectrograph (SERTS-95), as well as Skylab observations of two f
lares. Line blending is identified, and electron densities of 10(9.3), 10(9
.7), greater than or equal to 10(10.8), and greater than or equal to 10(11.
3) cm(-3) are found for the quiet Sun, active region, and the two flares, r
espectively. Observations of the F5 IV-V star Procyon, made with the Extrem
e Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite, are compared and contrasted with t
he solar observations. It is confirmed that Procyon's average coronal condi
tions are very similar to those seen in the quiet Sun, with N-e = 10(9.4) c
m(-3). In addition, although the quiet Sun is the closest solar analog to P
rocyon, we conclude that Procyon's coronal temperatures are slightly hotter
than solar. A filling factor of 25(-12)(+38)% was derived for the corona o
f Procyon.