The "languid child" and the eighteenth-century man-midwife

This article addresses the methods used to preserve the life of a sickly ne onate-that is, a child described as "languid" in the immediate period after birth. By looking at the work of some seventeenth-century midwifery author s, we can see how a fragile baby was handled in the period before formal tr aining in midwifery and in the appropriate use of forceps. The article asse sses the recognized causes of neonatal risk at the tithe of William Smellie . Examples from the manuscript midwifery case histories of William Hey, F.R .S. (1736-1819), reveal how a provincial man-midwife handled at-risk babies in domiciliary deliveries. The article also places William Hey within the wider group of eighteenth-century men-midwives and those whose work was lea ding them toward neonatal and infant care. Respect for life, parental love and grief, and the status of men-midwives in the last half of the eighteent h century are discussed.