Hash tables - which map "keys" onto "values" - are an essential building bl
ock in modem software systems. We believe a similar functionality would be
equally valuable to large distributed systems. In thiss paper, we introduce
the concept of a Content-Addressable Network (CAN) as a distributed infras
tructure that provides hash table-like functionality on Internet-like scale
s. The CAN is scalable, fault-tolerant and completely self-organizing, and
we demonstrate its scalability, robustness and low-latency properties throu
gh simulation.