The authors present two cases of bicipital radial bursitis in the elbow. In
these two cases, different CT and MR imaging patterns were observed. In th
e first case, postcontrast CT inhomogeneously enhanced the entire lesion. T
I-weighted MR images showed the lesion with iso-signal intensity with muscl
e. T2-weighted images demonstrated the lesion with inhomogeneous high signa
l intensity, with internal, linear hypointensity. Histologically, the lesio
n consisted of hypertrophic synovia. In the second case, postcontrast CT fa
iled to enhance the lesion. T2-weighted MR images showed the lesion with ho
mogeneous, marked high signal intensity. Histologically, the lesion consist
ed of a monocystic bursa lined by thin synovial lining layers. (C) 2001 Els
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