Mk. Cieplik et al., Thermal hydrogenolysis of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and activated carbon at elevated temperatures and pressures, EUR J ORG C, (23), 2001, pp. 4517-4524
Vaporised polyaromatic hydrocarbons (indene, naphthalene, biphenyl, phenant
hrene, anthracene) admixed with benzene, have been processed in flow reacto
rs at 1-35 bar H-2 at temperatures between 500 and 990 degreesC. Smooth gas
ification to methane on a 4-20 s timescale occurs, nearing completion at th
e higher T and P values. Relative rates at 977 degreesC (benzene/naphthalen
e/anthracene ca, 0.1:1:2.5) are interpreted on the basis of the mechanism a
dvanced earlier for benzene: (reversible) addition of H-. and opening of ta
rget aromatic rings. Activated carbon reacts analogously, but on a per C ba
sis its rate is about 500 times smaller than that of naphthalene. Resistanc
e to ring-opening hydrogenolysis in highly condensed entities and limited a
ccessibility for H-2/H-. together account for this difference.