Fr. Carminati et al., Temperature and spatial diffusion of atoms cooled in a 3D lin perpendicular to lin bright optical lattice, EUR PHY J D, 17(2), 2001, pp. 249-254
We present a detailed experimental study of a three-dimensional lin perpend
icular to lin bright optical lattice. Measurements of the atomic temperatur
e and spatial diffusion coefficients are reported for different angles betw
een the lattice beams, i.e. for different lattice constants. The experiment
al findings are interpreted with the help of numerical simulations. In part
icular we show, both experimentally and theoretically, that the temperature
is independent of the lattice constant.