The volatility of 16 trace elements (TEs) (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni,
Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Te, TI, V, Zn) during coal combustion has been studied depe
nding on the combustion conditions (reducing or oxidizing) and type of coal
(high- or low-ash coal), together with their affinities for several active
gaseous atoms: Cl, F, H, O, and S.
The elements can be divided into three groups according to their tendencies
to appear either in the flue gases or in the fly ashes from a coal combust
or:
Group 1: Hg and Tl, which are volatile and emitted almost totally in the va
por phase.
Group 2: As, Cd, Cu, Ph and Zn, which are vaporized at intermediate tempera
ture and are emitted mostly in fly ashes.
Group 3: Co, Cr, Mn and V, which are hardly vaporized and so are equally di
stributed between bottom ashes and fly ashes. In addition, Sb, Sn, Se and T
e may be located between Groups 1 and 2, and Ni between 2 and 3.
At 400 and 1200 K, the 16 TEs behave differently in competitive reactions w
ith Cl, F, H, O and S in a coal combustor. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. A
ll rights reserved.