In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the parameters of mult
iple wideband polynomial-phase signal (PPS) sources in sensor arrays. A new
maximum likelihood (NIL) direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimator is introduce
d, and the exact Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is derived for the general case of
multiple constant-amplitude polynomial-phase sources. Since the proposed ex
act NM estimator is computationally intensive, an approximate solution is p
roposed, originating from the analysis of the log-likelihood (LL) function
in the single chirp signal case. As a result, a new form of spatio-temporal
matched filter (referred to as the chirp beamformer) is derived, which is
applicable to "well-separated" sources that have distinct time-frequency or
/and spatial signatures. This beamforming approach requires solving a three
-dimensional (3-D) optimization problem and, therefore, enjoys essentially
simpler implementation than that entailed by the exact NIL. Simulation resu
lts are presented, illustrating the performance of the estimators and valid
ating our theoretical CRB analysis.