This paper re-examines the issue of the existence of threshold effects in t
he relationship between inflation and growth, using new econometric techniq
ues that provide appropriate procedures for estimation and inference. The t
hreshold level of inflation above which inflation significantly slows growt
h is estimated at 1-3 percent for industrial countries and 11-12 percent fo
r developing countries. The negative and significant relationship between i
nflation and growth, for inflation rates above the threshold level, is quit
e robust with respect to the estimation method, perturbations in the locati
on of the threshold level, the exclusion of high-inflation observations, da
ta frequency, and alternative specifications.