Turkey is a Moslem country where lay knowledge regarding sexually transmitt
ed infections (STIs) is poor. Surveillance arrangements are limited, and fr
equently ignored, with the result that the true incidence of STIs is unknow
n. The prevalence of syphilis is definitely increasing, and probably that o
f the other infections is too. Modern diagnostic techniques are not widely
deployed and there is little standardization of medical arrangements. Howe,
er, there has been a high level of governmental involvement in HIV preventi
on in recent years and it is now believed that most HIV transmission in Tur
key is by the heterosexual route.